9 LOHMANN › MANAGEMENT GUIDE HOUSING SYSTEMS BIOSECURITY HOUSING & BROODING EARLY MANAGEMENT LIGHTING NUTRITION HEALTH HATCHING EGG MANAGEMENT FULL FLOOR The most traditional floor system; litter areas allow birds to engage in natural behaviours like scratching and foraging, enhancing health and productivity. However, regular maintenance is necessary to manage biosecurity risks and prevent pathogen buildup. AVIARY Aviary systems provide a complex environment with multiple levels, perches, and nesting areas. By offering more space and encouraging natural behaviours, aviaries can improve bird productivity but may require more intensive management and higher labour costs. SLAT SYSTEMS Full Slats This system uses raised platforms made of plastic or metal slats, allowing manure to fall through and keeping birds cleaner while reducing disease risk. Full slats excel in space efficiency and cleanliness. Floor Houses with 2/₃ Slats and ¹/₃ Litter This hybrid system combines the benefits of both slats and litter areas. Birds are provided with two-thirds of the floor space covered with slats, which helps in maintaining cleanliness and reducing disease risk, while the remaining onethird is covered with litter, allowing birds to engage in natural behaviours like scratching and foraging. This setup aims to balance the advantages of both systems, promoting bird welfare and productivity while managing biosecurity risks effectively. FLOOR HOUSING SYSTEMS This traditional approach is frequently chosen for its benefits in enhancing bird welfare and productivity. Various floor system types offer unique features:
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