{"id":43587,"date":"2020-09-30T19:21:09","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T17:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lohmann-breeders.com\/grit\/"},"modified":"2025-02-06T09:53:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T08:53:15","slug":"grit-%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lohmann-breeders.com\/ru\/grit-%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0421 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\r\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 1 \u0438 2. \u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435).<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2116 1. \u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435.<\/div>\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2116 2. \u041f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443. <\/div>\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0438(Dawkins, 1989).<\/em>.
\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435\r\n\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b,\r\n\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442. \u0414. (Klasing, 2005)<\/em>. \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/div>\r\n\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \r\n
\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 60-40 \u043c\u043a\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a (\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0435(Gionfriddo, 1994)<\/em>.\r\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u044b\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\"\"<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 (Svihus, 2011)<\/em>.
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \r\n
\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u044b\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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\"\"<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In terms of digestion physiology, gizzard is the key<\/strong>.
\r\n\t\t\t\t\tMain functions include:\r\nparticle size reduction,\r\nnutrients chemical degradation,\r\nregulation of digesta passage.","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1937],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1937","species-2130","authors-lohmann-breeders-ru","toolbox-1940"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0442 - Lohmann Breeders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lohmann-breeders.com\/ru\/grit-%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0442 - Lohmann Breeders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In terms of digestion physiology, gizzard is the key. 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